← 영어 지도LESSON 4-901 / 09
간접화법 — 그가 ~라고 말했어요 (say/tell, 시제 일치)

다른 사람의 말을 옮길 때(간접화법) 전달 동사가 과거(said, told)면 원래 말의 시제를 한 칸 과거로 보내요: am/is → was, will → would, can → could, 현재완료·과거 → had + p.p. say는 바로 내용을, tell은 듣는 사람을 먼저 써요: He said (that) … / He told me (that) …

LEARN😩

She said she was tired.

그녀는 피곤하다고 말했어요.

직접화법 "I'm tired." → am이 was로

LESSON 4-9

간접화법 — 그가 ~라고 말했어요 (say/tell, 시제 일치)

다른 사람의 말을 옮길 때(간접화법) 전달 동사가 과거(said, told)면 원래 말의 시제를 한 칸 과거로 보내요: am/is → was, will → would, can → could, 현재완료·과거 → had + p.p. say는 바로 내용을, tell은 듣는 사람을 먼저 써요: He said (that) … / He told me (that) …

  1. She said she was tired.그녀는 피곤하다고 말했어요.직접화법 "I'm tired." → am이 was로
  2. Tom told me he would call later.톰은 나중에 전화하겠다고 나에게 말했어요."I'll call later." → will이 would로. tell 뒤에는 듣는 사람(me)
  3. My teacher said that the test was on Friday.선생님께서 시험이 금요일이라고 하셨어요.that은 생략할 수 있어요
  4. He said he could swim.그는 수영할 수 있다고 말했어요.can → could
  5. She told us she had lost her keys.그녀는 열쇠를 잃어버렸다고 우리에게 말했어요."I've lost my keys." → 현재완료가 had + p.p.로
  6. They said they were going to the cinema.그들은 영화관에 간다고 말했어요.
  7. Mum asked me where I had been.엄마가 나에게 어디 갔었냐고 물으셨어요.의문사 질문 옮기기: asked + 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 (의문문 어순 ✗)
  8. He asked if I wanted some juice.그는 나에게 주스를 좀 마시겠냐고 물었어요.Yes/No 질문은 asked if / whether
  9. The coach told us to warm up first.코치님이 우리에게 먼저 몸을 풀라고 하셨어요.명령·부탁 옮기기: told + 사람 + to 동사원형

QUIZ · 확인 문제

  1. "I'm hungry," Minsu said yesterday. → Minsu said he ___ hungry.

    • was
    • is
    • were
    • has been

  2. 'She ___ me that she liked my drawing.' 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

    • told
    • said
    • spoke
    • talked

  3. 'He ___ that he was busy.' 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

    • said
    • told
    • talked
    • spoke

  4. '엄마가 나에게 어디 갔었냐고 물으셨어요.'를 영어로 하면?

    • Mum asked me where I had been.
    • Mum asked me where had I been.
    • Mum said me where I had been.
    • Mum told me where had I been.

  5. 듣고 그대로 쓰세요 (화면에서 소리를 듣고 풀어요 · 힌트: 그녀는 피곤하다고 말했어요)